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How Did We Get a 40-Hour Workweek and Has It Had Its Day?
The eight-hour workday has its roots in the 1860s. But it didn’t catch on for many decades after that. Quick Summary The 40-hour workweek, established by the 1938 Fair Labor Standards Act, became a benchmark after decades of labor activism. A 2025 Gallup poll shows 40% of full-time employees work 40 hours, while 38% work 41-59 hours, and 15% work over 60 hours. Companies experimenting with a four-day workweek reported improved employee retention, with resignations falling fro
sciart0
Nov 11, 20251 min read
A fascinating (and sad) history lesson that most of us were never taught
"Death by Lightning" dramatizes the stranger-than-fiction true story of 20th U.S. President James Garfield, and admirer Charles Guiteau, who assassinated him. New Netflix mini-series.
sciart0
Nov 11, 20251 min read
It is our responsibility to develop a healthy relationship with our technology
Many technologies can be used in both healthy and unhealthy ways. You can indulge in food to the point of obesity, or even make it the subject of anxiety. Media can keep us informed, but it can also steal our focus and drain our energy, especially social media. AI can help students learn, or it can help them avoid learning. Technology itself has no agency to choose between these paths; we do.
sciart0
Nov 10, 20251 min read
College Students Have Already Changed Forever
Members of the class of 2026 have had access to AI since they were freshmen. Almost all of them are using it to do their work
sciart0
Nov 10, 20251 min read
THE THIRD RED SCARE
The U.S. is cracking down freedom of speech with a new viciousness, but the First Amendment won’t go down without a fight.
sciart0
Nov 10, 20251 min read
WHY THEY MASK
Veteran ICE officers know face coverings are a bad look. But they’re not coming off anytime soon. Somewhat related Also somewhat related
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Nov 10, 20251 min read
Four emotional intelligence attributes for turbulent times
When the world feels chaotic, emotionally intelligent leaders steady others.
sciart0
Nov 10, 20251 min read
What Actually Changed in 1776
The most consequential shift that year was not one of battle lines but of ideology. Excerpt: "Comparing the words and deeds of 1775 with those of 1776 shows a profound shift in sentiment among the American people. Patriots had been asserting and, in some cases, fighting for their rights as British subjects since the Stamp Act Crisis of 1765, which resulted from Parliament imposing taxes on unrepresented colonists. Parliament refused to back down from the bedrock principle, e
sciart0
Nov 10, 20251 min read
WHAT CLIMATE CHANGE WILL DO TO AMERICA BY MID-CENTURY
Many places may become uninhabitable. Many people may be on their own.
sciart0
Nov 10, 20251 min read
"The Wounded Generation": Bearing the invisible scars of war
When the "Greatest Generation" returned home from World War II, many veterans had suffered psychic wounds that were not diagnosed or understood at the time to be PTSD. For his new book, "The Wounded Generation," historian David Nasaw researched the experiences of WWII veterans – from suffering survivor's guilt, to receiving electro-shock therapy treatments – that give insights into the emotional traumas facing veterans of all wars. To all military veterans, we thank you!
sciart0
Nov 9, 20251 min read
The Wubi Effect
When we think of China today, we think of a technological superpower. From Huawei and 5G to TikTok and viral social media, China is stride for stride with the United States in the world of computing. However, China’s technological renaissance almost didn’t happen. And for one very basic reason: the Chinese language, with its 70,000 plus characters, couldn’t fit on a keyboard. Today, we tell the story of Professor Wang Yongmin, a hard-headed computer programmer who solved this
sciart0
Nov 9, 20251 min read


sciart0
Nov 9, 20250 min read
Labor Department social media campaign depicts a White male workforce
The campaign has drawn scrutiny, with critics saying the agency is not realistically portraying the diversity of the country and is sending messages that feel exclusionary.
sciart0
Nov 8, 20251 min read
‘The Dream Factory’ Review: A Building and Its Bard
In 1576 a theater rose in a rough-and-tumble London neighborhood. William Shakespeare would get his professional start among its players.
sciart0
Nov 8, 20251 min read
‘Violent Saviors’ Review: Offering Aid and Taking Power
For centuries, Western countries have used the extension of economic support to justify the imposition of control over poorer countries.
sciart0
Nov 8, 20251 min read
WORLDChina’s Shift to Clean Energy Is Saving the Paris Climate Accord
Beijing’s massive manufacturing investments have driven the costs of clean energy down
sciart0
Nov 8, 20251 min read
The future of work is still human
Why we may be investing too much importance in the role of technology
sciart0
Nov 6, 20251 min read
Lurking beyond the "Third-Term Threat"
Republican leaders need to speak up now, loudly and clearly, against any schemes to put Donald Trump back into the White House yet again. Related: the agenda behind the 3rd term threat
sciart0
Nov 3, 20251 min read
THE NEXT ERA OF THE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY
Higher education can—and should—fight the U.S. administration, but the age of lavish government support is coming to a close.
sciart0
Nov 3, 20251 min read
The Lonely New Vices of U.S. Life
Booze is down and weed is up, and that’s doing something to us as a country.
sciart0
Nov 3, 20251 min read
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